What is Ashtami?
The eighth day of Navratri, Ashtami, and the ninth day, Navami, both hold significant meaning in the worship of Goddess Durga. Ashtami celebrates her Mahagauri form, symbolizing purity and serenity, while Navami honors her as Siddhidatri, representing wisdom and power. This day celebrates her Mahagauri form, symbolizing purity and serenity. Many regions observe this day as Durga Ashtami or Maha Ashtami, with devotees across India engaging in special prayers and rituals to honor the divine feminine power. Similarly, Navami, the ninth day, also plays a crucial role, marking the culmination of the Navratri festival.

Rituals and Celebrations of Ashtami
- Kanya Puja (Kumari Puja): One of the key highlights of Ashtami is the worship of young girls, who represent the nine forms of Goddess Durga. Devotees invite young girls to their homes, offer them food and gifts, and seek blessings.
- Durga Saptashati Recitation: Many recite the holy scripture Durga Saptashati, which narrates the victories of Goddess Durga over evil forces.
- Fasting: Devotees often observe fasting on Ashtami, seeking the blessings of the goddess for prosperity and protection.
- Puja Offerings: Flowers, fruits, and special foods like halwa, puri, and chana are prepared as offerings.
What is Navami?
The ninth day of Navratri, also known as Maha Navami, marks the final day of prayers and celebrations before Dussehra. On this sacred day, devotees offer their respect to Goddess Durga in her Siddhidatri form, which represents the goddess as the one who grants special abilities and knowledge. Ashtami and Navami, revered as key days during Navratri, emphasize honoring the powerful energies of Goddess Durga. Devotees actively engage in rituals to celebrate her strength and seek her blessings. These days unite her divine power with the triumph of good over evil, marking the festival’s climax.
Rituals and Celebrations of Navami
- Havan (Sacred Fire Ritual): A havan is performed on Navami to purify the environment and the devotees’ hearts. It symbolizes the destruction of evil forces.
- Feast and Celebration: On Navami, families gather for a grand feast, ending their fast. It’s a day of joyous celebration after nine days of prayers and rituals.
- Kanya Puja Continuation: Some regions also perform Kanya Puja on Navami, particularly in households that didn’t observe it on Ashtami.
Why Are Ashtami and Navami Important?
Ashtami and Navami together stand for the triumph of good over evil. While Ashtami highlights Durga’s immense power, Navami, on the other hand, represents the successful culmination of the devotee’s journey, embodying both victory and wisdom. As a result, these two days together form the key moments of the Navratri celebrations. Moreover, they are essential to completing the worship cycle of Goddess Durga.
How to Celebrate Ashtami and Navami?
Here are some ways you can observe these auspicious days:
- Fasting and Prayers: Devotees often observe fasts on both days, dedicating themselves to prayers and reciting Durga’s praises.
- Participating in Havan: On Navami, a havan is performed to seek divine blessings.
- Feeding the Needy: Charity and feeding the poor is considered a noble act, especially on these days.
- Kanya Puja: Worship young girls as embodiments of the goddess, honoring their innocence and divinity.
Conclusion: Why We Celebrate Ashtami and Navami
Ashtami and Navami are beyond simple spiritual rituals. They symbolize strength, purity, and victory of good over bad. These occasions call for thoughtfulness, dedication, and rejoicing of the female divine. Being part of these traditions, we do more than just celebrate Goddess Durga. We tune in with her traits like bravery and kindness.
FAQs About Ashtami and Navami
What is the significance of Ashtami in Navratri?
Ashtami represents honoring Goddess Durga in her powerful guise, symbolizing the elimination of evil. Furthermore, it highlights her role in protecting and safeguarding her followers. Additionally, it marks a significant step in the Navratri celebration, showing the ongoing fight against negative forces. As a result, it’s a day of reverence and strength for devotees.
Why is Navami celebrated?
Navami marks Navratri’s last day. It’s a celebration of the goddess at her most mighty. Plus, it’s when the nine-day ritual finally wraps up.
What is Kanya Puja, and why is it performed?
Worshiping young girls called Kanya Puja is like honoring Durga, the symbol of pure and divine. It’s a key part of both Ashtami and Navami rituals.
Can I observe fasting on both Ashtami and Navami?
Yes, many devotees observe fasting on both days, especially in honor of Goddess Durga’s powerful forms.
What is the difference between Ashtami and Navami?
Ashtami honors the bold, safeguarding side of Durga, while Navami commends her insight and supernatural abilities. This signifies the end of Navratri.
Ashtami and Navami are key parts of Hindu culture. They remind us to be strong, have faith, and be wise. They do it through rituals, fasting, or giving to others. That’s how we link with the divine and cheer the win of good.